4649
PROPOSED STANDARD
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6) Relay Agent Remote-ID Option
Authors: B. Volz
Date: August 2006
Area: int
Working Group: dhc
Stream: IETF
Abstract
This memo defines a new Relay Agent Remote-ID option for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6). This option is the DHCPv6 equivalent for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv4 (DHCPv4) Relay Agent Option's Remote-ID suboption as specified in RFC 3046. [STANDARDS-TRACK]
RFC 4649
PROPOSED STANDARD
Network Working Group B. Volz
Request for Comments: 4649 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Category: Standards Track August 2006
<span class="h1">Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)</span>
<span class="h1">Relay Agent Remote-ID Option</span>
Status of This Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The Internet Society (2006).
Abstract
This memo defines a new Relay Agent Remote-ID option for the Dynamic
Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6). This option is the
DHCPv6 equivalent for the Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for
IPv4 (DHCPv4) Relay Agent Option's Remote-ID suboption as specified
in <a href="./rfc3046">RFC 3046</a>.
Table of Contents
<a href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction ....................................................<a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-2">2</a>. Requirements Terminology ........................................<a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-3">3</a>. The Relay Agent Remote-ID Option ................................<a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-4">4</a>. DHCPv6 Relay Agent Behavior .....................................<a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-5">5</a>. DHCPv6 Server Behavior ..........................................<a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-6">6</a>. Security Considerations .........................................<a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-7">7</a>. IANA Considerations .............................................<a href="#page-4">4</a>
<a href="#section-8">8</a>. Acknowledgements ................................................<a href="#page-4">4</a>
<a href="#section-9">9</a>. References ......................................................<a href="#page-4">4</a>
<a href="#section-9.1">9.1</a>. Normative References .......................................<a href="#page-4">4</a>
<a href="#section-9.2">9.2</a>. Informative References .....................................<a href="#page-4">4</a>
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<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-1" href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction</span>
DHCPv6 [<a href="#ref-1" title=""Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)"">1</a>] provides IP addresses and configuration information for
IPv6 clients. It includes a relay agent capability, in which
processes within the network infrastructure receive multicast
messages from clients and relay them to DHCPv6 servers. In some
network environments, it will be useful for the relay agent to add
information to the DHCPv6 message before relaying it.
The information that relay agents supply can also be used in the
server's decision making about the addresses, delegated prefixes [<a href="#ref-4" title=""IPv6 Prefix Options for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) version 6"">4</a>],
and configuration parameters that the client is to receive.
The memo specifies the DHCPv6 equivalent of the DHCPv4 Relay Agent
option's Remote-ID suboption as specified in [<a href="#ref-2" title=""DHCP Relay Agent Information Option"">2</a>]. The motivation and
usage scenarios are provided in [<a href="#ref-2" title=""DHCP Relay Agent Information Option"">2</a>].
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-2" href="#section-2">2</a>. Requirements Terminology</span>
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in [<a href="#ref-3" title=""Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels"">3</a>].
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-3" href="#section-3">3</a>. The Relay Agent Remote-ID Option</span>
This option may be added by DHCPv6 relay agents that terminate
switched or permanent circuits and have mechanisms to identify the
remote host end of the circuit.
The format of the DHCPv6 Relay Agent Remote-ID option is shown below:
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| OPTION_REMOTE_ID | option-len |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| enterprise-number |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
. .
. remote-id .
. .
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
option-code OPTION_REMOTE_ID (37)
option-len 4 + the length, in octets, of the remote-id
field. The minimum option-len is 5 octets.
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enterprise-number The vendor's registered Enterprise Number as
registered with IANA [<a href="#ref-5" title=""Private Enterprise Numbers"">5</a>].
remote-id The opaque value for the remote-id.
The definition of the remote-id carried in this option is vendor
specific. The vendor is indicated in the enterprise-number field.
The remote-id field may be used to encode, for instance:
o a "caller ID" telephone number for dial-up connection
o a "user name" prompted for by a Remote Access Server
o a remote caller ATM address
o a "modem ID" of a cable data modem
o the remote IP address of a point-to-point link
o a remote X.25 address for X.25 connections
o an interface or port identifier
Each vendor must ensure that the remote-id is unique for its
enterprise-number, as the octet sequence of enterprise-number
followed by remote-id must be globally unique. One way to achieve
uniqueness might be to include the relay agent's DHCP Unique
Identifier (DUID) [<a href="#ref-1" title=""Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)"">1</a>] in the remote-id.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-4" href="#section-4">4</a>. DHCPv6 Relay Agent Behavior</span>
DHCPv6 relay agents may be configured to include a Remote-ID option
in relayed (RELAY-FORW) DHCPv6 messages.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-5" href="#section-5">5</a>. DHCPv6 Server Behavior</span>
This option provides additional information to the DHCPv6 server.
The DHCPv6 server, if it is configured to support this option, may
use this information to select parameters specific to particular
users, hosts, or subscriber modems. The combined enterprise-number
and remote-id SHOULD be considered an opaque value, with policies
based on exact string match only; that is, the remote-id field SHOULD
NOT be internally parsed by the server.
There is no requirement that a server return this option and its data
in a RELAY-REPLY message.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-6" href="#section-6">6</a>. Security Considerations</span>
See [<a href="#ref-1" title=""Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)"">1</a>] <a href="#section-21.1">section 21.1</a>, on securing DHCPv6 messages sent between
servers and relay agents, and <a href="#section-23">section 23</a>, on general DHCPv6 security
considerations. [<a href="#ref-2" title=""DHCP Relay Agent Information Option"">2</a>] discusses how this information can be used to
enhance trust in some environments.
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Note that even if the DHCP server trusts the relay agent not to
modify information provided in this option, the confidence in that
information is no higher than the confidence that the relay agent has
in the information it puts in the option. For example, in some
protocols it may be possible for a DHCP client to spoof or otherwise
choose port identifiers, caller ID information, or other information
carried in this option. Sites should consider such possible spoofing
and how likely it is in their environment when deciding what uses of
this option are appropriate.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-7" href="#section-7">7</a>. IANA Considerations</span>
IANA has assigned the DHCPv6 option code 37 for the Relay Agent
Remote-ID Option.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-8" href="#section-8">8</a>. Acknowledgements</span>
Thanks to Michael Patrick for [<a href="#ref-2" title=""DHCP Relay Agent Information Option"">2</a>], from which I've liberally borrowed
text.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-9" href="#section-9">9</a>. References</span>
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-9.1" href="#section-9.1">9.1</a>. Normative References</span>
[<a id="ref-1">1</a>] Droms, R., Bound, J., Volz, B., Lemon, T., Perkins, C., and M.
Carney, "Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)",
<a href="./rfc3315">RFC 3315</a>, July 2003.
[<a id="ref-2">2</a>] Patrick, M., "DHCP Relay Agent Information Option", <a href="./rfc3046">RFC 3046</a>,
January 2001.
[<a id="ref-3">3</a>] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
Levels", <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp14">BCP 14</a>, <a href="./rfc2119">RFC 2119</a>, March 1997.
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-9.2" href="#section-9.2">9.2</a>. Informative References</span>
[<a id="ref-4">4</a>] Troan, O. and R. Droms, "IPv6 Prefix Options for Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) version 6", <a href="./rfc3633">RFC 3633</a>, December
2003.
[<a id="ref-5">5</a>] IANA, "Private Enterprise Numbers",
<<a href="http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers">http://www.iana.org/assignments/enterprise-numbers</a>>.
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Author's Address
Bernard Volz
Cisco Systems, Inc.
1414 Massachusetts Ave.
Boxborough, MA 01719
USA
Phone: +1 978 936 0382
EMail: [email protected]
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