4979
PROPOSED STANDARD
IANA Registration for Enumservice 'XMPP'
Authors: A. Mayrhofer
Date: August 2007
Area: rai
Working Group: enum
Stream: IETF
Updated by:
RFC 6118
Abstract
This document requests IANA registration of an Enumservice for XMPP, the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol. This Enumservice specifically allows the use of 'xmpp' Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) in the context of E.164 Number Mapping (ENUM). [STANDARDS-TRACK]
RFC 4979
PROPOSED STANDARD
Updated by: 6118
Network Working Group A. Mayrhofer
Request for Comments: 4979 enum.at
Category: Standards Track August 2007
<span class="h1">IANA Registration for Enumservice 'XMPP'</span>
Status of This Memo
This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the
Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for
improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet
Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state
and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited.
Copyright Notice
Copyright (C) The IETF Trust (2007).
Abstract
This document requests IANA registration of an Enumservice for XMPP,
the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol. This Enumservice
specifically allows the use of 'xmpp' Uniform Resource Identifiers
(URIs) in the context of E.164 Number Mapping (ENUM).
Table of Contents
<a href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-2">2</a>. Terminology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-3">3</a>. Enumservice Registration - XMPP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-4">4</a>. XMPP IRI/URI Considerations for ENUM . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-4.1">4.1</a>. Authority Component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-4.2">4.2</a>. IRI-to-URI mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-5">5</a>. Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-6">6</a>. Security and Privacy Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-4">4</a>
<a href="#section-7">7</a>. IANA Considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-4">4</a>
<a href="#section-8">8</a>. Acknowledgements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-4">4</a>
<a href="#section-9">9</a>. References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-5">5</a>
<a href="#section-9.1">9.1</a>. Normative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-5">5</a>
<a href="#section-9.2">9.2</a>. Informative References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . <a href="#page-5">5</a>
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<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-1" href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction</span>
E.164 Number Mapping (ENUM) [<a href="#ref-1" title=""The E.164 to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Application (ENUM)"">1</a>] uses the Domain Name System (DNS) [<a href="#ref-6" title=""Domain names - implementation and specification"">6</a>]
to refer from E.164 numbers [<a href="#ref-7" title=""The international public telecommunication numbering plan"">7</a>] to Uniform Resource Identifiers
(URIs) [<a href="#ref-3" title=""Uniform Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax"">3</a>]. Specific services to be used with ENUM must be
registered with IANA. <a href="./rfc3761#section-3">Section 3 of RFC 3761</a> describes the process of
such an Enumservice registration.
The Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP) [<a href="#ref-9" title=""Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP): Core"">9</a>] provides
means for streaming Extensible Markup Language (XML) [<a href="#ref-8" title=""Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Third Edition)"">8</a>] elements
between endpoints in close to real time. The XMPP framework is
mainly used to provide instant messaging, presence, and streaming
media services.
<a href="./rfc4622">RFC 4622</a> [<a href="#ref-5" title=""Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs) and Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) for the Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)"">5</a>] registers a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) scheme for
identifying an XMPP entity as a URI or as an Internationalized
Resource Identifier (IRI) [<a href="#ref-4" title=""Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs)"">4</a>]. The Enumservice specified in this
document allows the provisioning of such "xmpp" URIs (and the URI
representations of "xmpp" IRIs) in ENUM.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-2" href="#section-2">2</a>. Terminology</span>
The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT",
"SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this
document are to be interpreted as described in <a href="./rfc2119">RFC 2119</a> [<a href="#ref-2" title=""Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels"">2</a>].
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-3" href="#section-3">3</a>. Enumservice Registration - XMPP</span>
The following template contains information required for the IANA
registrations of the 'XMPP' Enumservice, according to <a href="./rfc3761#section-3">Section 3 of
RFC 3761</a>:
Enumservice Name: "XMPP"
Enumservice Type: "xmpp"
Enumservice Subtype: n/a
URI Schemes: "xmpp"
Functional Specification:
This Enumservice indicates that the resource identified is an XMPP
entity.
Security Considerations: see <a href="#section-6">Section 6</a>
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Intended Usage: COMMON
Author: Alexander Mayrhofer <alexander.mayrhofer@enum.at>
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-4" href="#section-4">4</a>. XMPP IRI/URI Considerations for ENUM</span>
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-4.1" href="#section-4.1">4.1</a>. Authority Component</span>
XMPP IRIs/URIs optionally contain an "Authority Component" (see
<a href="./rfc4622#section-2.3">Section 2.3 of RFC 4622</a>). The presence of such an Authority
Component in an IRI/URI signals the processing application to
authenticate as the user indicated in the URI/IRI rather than using
the preconfigured identity.
In the context of this Enumservice, arbitrary clients may discover
and use the XMPP URIs/IRIs associated to an E.164 number. Hence, in
most cases, those clients will not be able to authenticate as
requested in the Authority Component.
Therefore, URIs/IRIs that result from processing an XMPP Enumservice
record SHOULD NOT contain an Authority Component.
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-4.2" href="#section-4.2">4.2</a>. IRI-to-URI mapping</span>
While XMPP supports IRIs as well as 'plain' URIs, ENUM itself
supports only the use of URIs for Enumservices.
Therefore, XMPP IRIs MUST be mapped to URIs for use in an XMPP
Enumservice record. The mapping MUST follow the procedures outlined
in <a href="./rfc3987#section-3.1">Section 3.1 of RFC 3987</a>.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-5" href="#section-5">5</a>. Example</span>
An example ENUM entry referencing to a XMPP URI could look like:
$ORIGIN 6.9.4.0.6.9.4.5.1.1.4.4.e164.arpa.
@ IN NAPTR ( 100 10 "u"
"E2U+xmpp"
"!^.*$!xmpp:[email protected]!" .
)
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<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-6" href="#section-6">6</a>. Security and Privacy Considerations</span>
General security considerations of the protocols on which this
Enumservice registration is based are addressed in Sections <a href="#section-3.1.3">3.1.3</a> and
6 of <a href="./rfc3761">RFC 3761</a> (ENUM) and <a href="./rfc3920#section-14">Section 14 of RFC 3920</a> (XMPP).
Since ENUM uses DNS -- a publicly available database -- any
information contained in records provisioned in ENUM domains must be
considered public as well. Even after revoking the DNS entry and
removing the referred resource, copies of the information could still
be available.
Information published in ENUM records could reveal associations
between E.164 numbers and their owners -- especially if IRIs/URIs
contain personal identifiers or domain names for which ownership
information can be obtained easily.
However, it is important to note that the ENUM record itself does not
need to contain any personal information. It just points to a
location where access to personal information could be granted.
ENUM records pointing to third-party resources can easily be
provisioned on purpose by the ENUM domain owner -- so any assumption
about the association between a number and an entity could therefore
be completely bogus unless some kind of identity verification is in
place. This verification is out of scope for this memo.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-7" href="#section-7">7</a>. IANA Considerations</span>
This memo requests IANA to add a new "XMPP" Enumservice to the
'Enumservice Registrations' registry, according to the definitions in
this document and <a href="./rfc3761">RFC 3761</a> [<a href="#ref-1" title=""The E.164 to Uniform Resource Identifiers (URI) Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS) Application (ENUM)"">1</a>].
The required template is contained in <a href="#section-3">Section 3</a>.
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-8" href="#section-8">8</a>. Acknowledgements</span>
Some text from <a href="./rfc4622">RFC 4622</a> was used in the Introduction of this
document. Charles Clancy, Miguel Garcia, Andrew Newton, Jon
Peterson, and Peter Saint-Andre provided extensive reviews and
valuable feedback.
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<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-9" href="#section-9">9</a>. References</span>
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-9.1" href="#section-9.1">9.1</a>. Normative References</span>
[<a id="ref-1">1</a>] Faltstrom, P. and M. Mealling, "The E.164 to Uniform Resource
Identifiers (URI) Dynamic Delegation Discovery System (DDDS)
Application (ENUM)", <a href="./rfc3761">RFC 3761</a>, April 2004.
[<a id="ref-2">2</a>] Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement
Levels", <a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/bcp/bcp14">BCP 14</a>, <a href="./rfc2119">RFC 2119</a>, March 1997.
[<a id="ref-3">3</a>] Berners-Lee, T., Fielding, R., and L. Masinter, "Uniform
Resource Identifier (URI): Generic Syntax", STD 66, <a href="./rfc3986">RFC 3986</a>,
January 2005.
[<a id="ref-4">4</a>] Duerst, M. and M. Suignard, "Internationalized Resource
Identifiers (IRIs)", <a href="./rfc3987">RFC 3987</a>, January 2005.
[<a id="ref-5">5</a>] Saint-Andre, P., "Internationalized Resource Identifiers (IRIs)
and Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) for the Extensible
Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)", <a href="./rfc4622">RFC 4622</a>, July 2006.
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-9.2" href="#section-9.2">9.2</a>. Informative References</span>
[<a id="ref-6">6</a>] Mockapetris, P., "Domain names - implementation and
specification", STD 13, <a href="./rfc1035">RFC 1035</a>, November 1987.
[<a id="ref-7">7</a>] ITU-T, "The international public telecommunication numbering
plan", Recommendation E.164 (02/05), Feb. 2005.
[<a id="ref-8">8</a>] Maler, E., Paoli, J., Bray, T., Yergeau, F., and C. Sperberg-
McQueen, "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0 (Third Edition)",
World Wide Web Consortium FirstEdition REC-xml-20040204,
February 2004, <<a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204">http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-xml-20040204</a>>.
[<a id="ref-9">9</a>] Saint-Andre, P., Ed., "Extensible Messaging and Presence
Protocol (XMPP): Core", <a href="./rfc3920">RFC 3920</a>, October 2004.
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Author's Address
Alexander Mayrhofer
enum.at GmbH
Karlsplatz 1/2/9
Wien A-1010
Austria
Phone: +43 1 5056416 34
EMail: [email protected]
URI: <a href="http://www.enum.at/">http://www.enum.at/</a>
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