8571
PROPOSED STANDARD
BGP - Link State (BGP-LS) Advertisement of IGP Traffic Engineering Performance Metric Extensions
Authors: L. Ginsberg, S. Previdi, Q. Wu, J. Tantsura, C. Filsfils
Date: March 2019
Area: rtg
Working Group: idr
Stream: IETF
Abstract
This document defines new BGP - Link State (BGP-LS) TLVs in order to carry the IGP Traffic Engineering Metric Extensions defined in the IS-IS and OSPF protocols.
RFC 8571
PROPOSED STANDARD
Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) L. Ginsberg, Ed.
Request for Comments: 8571 Cisco Systems, Inc.
Category: Standards Track S. Previdi
ISSN: 2070-1721 Q. Wu
Huawei
J. Tantsura
Apstra, Inc.
C. Filsfils
Cisco Systems, Inc.
March 2019
<span class="h1">BGP - Link State (BGP-LS) Advertisement of</span>
<span class="h1">IGP Traffic Engineering Performance Metric Extensions</span>
Abstract
This document defines new BGP - Link State (BGP-LS) TLVs in order to
carry the IGP Traffic Engineering Metric Extensions defined in the
IS-IS and OSPF protocols.
Status of This Memo
This is an Internet Standards Track document.
This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force
(IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has
received public review and has been approved for publication by the
Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on
Internet Standards is available in <a href="./rfc7841#section-2">Section 2 of RFC 7841</a>.
Information about the current status of this document, any errata,
and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at
<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8571">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8571</a>.
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Copyright Notice
Copyright (c) 2019 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the
document authors. All rights reserved.
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the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as
described in the Simplified BSD License.
Table of Contents
<a href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction ....................................................<a href="#page-2">2</a>
<a href="#section-2">2</a>. Link Attribute TLVs for TE Metric Extensions ....................<a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-2.1">2.1</a>. Unidirectional Link Delay TLV ..............................<a href="#page-3">3</a>
<a href="#section-2.2">2.2</a>. Min/Max Unidirectional Link Delay TLV ......................<a href="#page-4">4</a>
<a href="#section-2.3">2.3</a>. Unidirectional Delay Variation TLV .........................<a href="#page-4">4</a>
<a href="#section-2.4">2.4</a>. Unidirectional Link Loss TLV ...............................<a href="#page-5">5</a>
<a href="#section-2.5">2.5</a>. Unidirectional Residual Bandwidth TLV ......................<a href="#page-5">5</a>
<a href="#section-2.6">2.6</a>. Unidirectional Available Bandwidth TLV .....................<a href="#page-6">6</a>
<a href="#section-2.7">2.7</a>. Unidirectional Utilized Bandwidth TLV ......................<a href="#page-6">6</a>
<a href="#section-2.8">2.8</a>. Mappings to IGP Source Sub-TLVs ............................<a href="#page-7">7</a>
<a href="#section-3">3</a>. Security Considerations .........................................<a href="#page-7">7</a>
<a href="#section-4">4</a>. IANA Considerations .............................................<a href="#page-8">8</a>
<a href="#section-5">5</a>. References ......................................................<a href="#page-8">8</a>
<a href="#section-5.1">5.1</a>. Normative References .......................................<a href="#page-8">8</a>
<a href="#section-5.2">5.2</a>. Informative References .....................................<a href="#page-9">9</a>
Acknowledgements ...................................................<a href="#page-9">9</a>
Contributors .......................................................<a href="#page-9">9</a>
Authors' Addresses ................................................<a href="#page-10">10</a>
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-1" href="#section-1">1</a>. Introduction</span>
BGP - Link State (BGP-LS) [<a href="./rfc7752" title=""North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP"">RFC7752</a>] defines Network Layer
Reachability Information (NLRI) and attributes in order to carry
link-state information. New BGP-LS Link Attribute TLVs are required
in order to carry the Traffic Engineering Metric Extensions defined
in [<a href="./rfc8570" title=""IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC8570</a>] and [<a href="./rfc7471" title=""OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC7471</a>].
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<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-2" href="#section-2">2</a>. Link Attribute TLVs for TE Metric Extensions</span>
The following new Link Attribute TLVs are defined:
TLV Code Point Value
--------------------------------------------------------
1114 Unidirectional Link Delay
1115 Min/Max Unidirectional Link Delay
1116 Unidirectional Delay Variation
1117 Unidirectional Link Loss
1118 Unidirectional Residual Bandwidth
1119 Unidirectional Available Bandwidth
1120 Unidirectional Utilized Bandwidth
TLV formats are described in detail in the following subsections.
TLV formats follow the rules defined in [<a href="./rfc7752" title=""North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP"">RFC7752</a>].
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-2.1" href="#section-2.1">2.1</a>. Unidirectional Link Delay TLV</span>
This TLV advertises the average link delay between two directly
connected IGP link-state neighbors. The semantics and values of the
fields in the TLV are described in [<a href="./rfc8570" title=""IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC8570</a>] and [<a href="./rfc7471" title=""OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC7471</a>].
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|A| RESERVED | Delay |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 1
where:
Type: 1114
Length: 4
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<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-2.2" href="#section-2.2">2.2</a>. Min/Max Unidirectional Link Delay TLV</span>
This TLV advertises the minimum and maximum delay values between two
directly connected IGP link-state neighbors. The semantics and
values of the fields in the TLV are described in [<a href="./rfc8570" title=""IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC8570</a>] and
[<a href="./rfc7471" title=""OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC7471</a>].
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|A| RESERVED | Min Delay |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| RESERVED | Max Delay |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 2
where:
Type: 1115
Length: 8
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-2.3" href="#section-2.3">2.3</a>. Unidirectional Delay Variation TLV</span>
This TLV advertises the average link delay variation between two
directly connected IGP link-state neighbors. The semantics and
values of the fields in the TLV are described in [<a href="./rfc8570" title=""IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC8570</a>] and
[<a href="./rfc7471" title=""OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC7471</a>].
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| RESERVED | Delay Variation |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 3
where:
Type: 1116
Length: 4
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<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-2.4" href="#section-2.4">2.4</a>. Unidirectional Link Loss TLV</span>
This TLV advertises the loss (as a packet percentage) between two
directly connected IGP link-state neighbors. The semantics and
values of the fields in the TLV are described in [<a href="./rfc8570" title=""IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC8570</a>] and
[<a href="./rfc7471" title=""OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC7471</a>].
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|A| RESERVED | Link Loss |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 4
where:
Type: 1117
Length: 4
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-2.5" href="#section-2.5">2.5</a>. Unidirectional Residual Bandwidth TLV</span>
This TLV advertises the residual bandwidth between two directly
connected IGP link-state neighbors. The semantics and values of the
fields in the TLV are described in [<a href="./rfc8570" title=""IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC8570</a>] and [<a href="./rfc7471" title=""OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC7471</a>].
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Residual Bandwidth |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 5
where:
Type: 1118
Length: 4
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<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-2.6" href="#section-2.6">2.6</a>. Unidirectional Available Bandwidth TLV</span>
This TLV advertises the available bandwidth between two directly
connected IGP link-state neighbors. The semantics and values of the
fields in the TLV are described in [<a href="./rfc8570" title=""IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC8570</a>] and [<a href="./rfc7471" title=""OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC7471</a>].
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Available Bandwidth |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 6
where:
Type: 1119
Length: 4
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-2.7" href="#section-2.7">2.7</a>. Unidirectional Utilized Bandwidth TLV</span>
This TLV advertises the bandwidth utilization between two directly
connected IGP link-state neighbors. The semantics and values of the
fields in the TLV are described in [<a href="./rfc8570" title=""IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC8570</a>] and [<a href="./rfc7471" title=""OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC7471</a>].
0 1 2 3
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Type | Length |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
| Utilized Bandwidth |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
Figure 7
where:
Type: 1120
Length: 4
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<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-2.8" href="#section-2.8">2.8</a>. Mappings to IGP Source Sub-TLVs</span>
This section documents the mappings between the Link Attribute TLVs
defined in this document and the corresponding advertisements sourced
by the IGPs.
For OSPFv2 and OSPFv3, the advertisements are defined in [<a href="./rfc7471" title=""OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC7471</a>].
For IS-IS, the advertisements are defined in [<a href="./rfc8570" title=""IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC8570</a>].
+---------------------------------------+----------+----------------+
| Attribute Name | IS-IS | OSPFv2/OSPFv3 |
| | Sub-TLV | Sub-TLV |
+---------------------------------------+----------+----------------+
| Unidirectional Link Delay | 33 | 27 |
+---------------------------------------+----------+----------------+
| Min/Max Unidirectional Link Delay | 34 | 28 |
+---------------------------------------+----------+----------------+
| Unidirectional Delay Variation | 35 | 29 |
+---------------------------------------+----------+----------------+
| Unidirectional Link Loss | 36 | 30 |
+---------------------------------------+----------+----------------+
| Unidirectional Residual Bandwidth | 37 | 31 |
+---------------------------------------+----------+----------------+
| Unidirectional Available Bandwidth | 38 | 32 |
+---------------------------------------+----------+----------------+
| Unidirectional Utilized Bandwidth | 39 | 33 |
+---------------------------------------+----------+----------------+
Figure 8
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-3" href="#section-3">3</a>. Security Considerations</span>
Procedures and protocol extensions defined in this document do not
affect the BGP security model. See the "Security Considerations"
section of [<a href="./rfc4271" title=""A Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)"">RFC4271</a>] for a discussion of BGP security. Also, refer
to [<a href="./rfc4272" title=""BGP Security Vulnerabilities Analysis"">RFC4272</a>] and [<a href="./rfc6952" title=""Analysis of BGP, LDP, PCEP, and MSDP Issues According to the Keying and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) Design Guide"">RFC6952</a>] for analyses of security issues for BGP.
Security considerations for acquiring and distributing BGP-LS
information are discussed in [<a href="./rfc7752" title=""North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP"">RFC7752</a>].
The TLVs introduced in this document are used to propagate the
Traffic Engineering Metric Extensions defined in [<a href="./rfc8570" title=""IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC8570</a>] and
[<a href="./rfc7471" title=""OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC7471</a>]. These TLVs represent the state and resource availability
of the IGP link. It is assumed that the IGP instances originating
these TLVs will support all the required security and authentication
mechanisms (as described in [<a href="./rfc8570" title=""IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC8570</a>] and [<a href="./rfc7471" title=""OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric Extensions"">RFC7471</a>]) in order to
prevent any security issues when propagating the TLVs into BGP-LS.
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The advertisement of the link attribute information defined in this
document presents no additional risk beyond that associated with the
existing link attribute information already supported in [<a href="./rfc7752" title=""North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP"">RFC7752</a>].
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-4" href="#section-4">4</a>. IANA Considerations</span>
IANA has made assignments in the "BGP-LS Node Descriptor, Link
Descriptor, Prefix Descriptor, and Attribute TLVs" registry for the
new Link Attribute TLVs as listed below:
TLV Code Point Description
--------------------------------------------------------
1114 Unidirectional Link Delay
1115 Min/Max Unidirectional Link Delay
1116 Unidirectional Delay Variation
1117 Unidirectional Link Loss
1118 Unidirectional Residual Bandwidth
1119 Unidirectional Available Bandwidth
1120 Unidirectional Utilized Bandwidth
<span class="h2"><a class="selflink" id="section-5" href="#section-5">5</a>. References</span>
<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-5.1" href="#section-5.1">5.1</a>. Normative References</span>
[<a id="ref-RFC7471">RFC7471</a>] Giacalone, S., Ward, D., Drake, J., Atlas, A., and S.
Previdi, "OSPF Traffic Engineering (TE) Metric
Extensions", <a href="./rfc7471">RFC 7471</a>, DOI 10.17487/RFC7471, March 2015,
<<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7471">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7471</a>>.
[<a id="ref-RFC7752">RFC7752</a>] Gredler, H., Ed., Medved, J., Previdi, S., Farrel, A., and
S. Ray, "North-Bound Distribution of Link-State and
Traffic Engineering (TE) Information Using BGP", <a href="./rfc7752">RFC 7752</a>,
DOI 10.17487/RFC7752, March 2016,
<<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7752">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7752</a>>.
[<a id="ref-RFC8570">RFC8570</a>] Ginsberg, L., Ed., Previdi, S., Ed., Giacalone, S., Ward,
D., Drake, J., and Q. Wu, "IS-IS Traffic Engineering (TE)
Metric Extensions", <a href="./rfc8570">RFC 8570</a>, DOI 10.17487/RFC8570,
March 2019, <<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8570">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8570</a>>.
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<span class="h3"><a class="selflink" id="section-5.2" href="#section-5.2">5.2</a>. Informative References</span>
[<a id="ref-RFC4271">RFC4271</a>] Rekhter, Y., Ed., Li, T., Ed., and S. Hares, Ed., "A
Border Gateway Protocol 4 (BGP-4)", <a href="./rfc4271">RFC 4271</a>,
DOI 10.17487/RFC4271, January 2006,
<<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4271</a>>.
[<a id="ref-RFC4272">RFC4272</a>] Murphy, S., "BGP Security Vulnerabilities Analysis",
<a href="./rfc4272">RFC 4272</a>, DOI 10.17487/RFC4272, January 2006,
<<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4272">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc4272</a>>.
[<a id="ref-RFC6952">RFC6952</a>] Jethanandani, M., Patel, K., and L. Zheng, "Analysis of
BGP, LDP, PCEP, and MSDP Issues According to the Keying
and Authentication for Routing Protocols (KARP) Design
Guide", <a href="./rfc6952">RFC 6952</a>, DOI 10.17487/RFC6952, May 2013,
<<a href="https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6952">https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc6952</a>>.
Acknowledgements
The authors wish to acknowledge comments from Ketan Talaulikar.
Contributors
The following people have contributed substantially to this document
and should be considered coauthors:
Saikat Ray
Individual
Email: [email protected]
Hannes Gredler
RtBrick Inc.
Email: [email protected]
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Authors' Addresses
Les Ginsberg (editor)
Cisco Systems, Inc.
United States of America
Email: [email protected]
Stefano Previdi
Huawei
Italy
Email: [email protected]
Qin Wu
Huawei
101 Software Avenue, Yuhua District
Nanjing, Jiangsu 210012
China
Email: [email protected]
Jeff Tantsura
Apstra, Inc.
United States of America
Email: [email protected]
Clarence Filsfils
Cisco Systems, Inc.
Brussels
Belgium
Email: [email protected]
Ginsberg, et al. Standards Track [Page 10]
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